It is generally believed that asymmetric competition for light plays a predominant role in determining the course of succession by increasing size inequalities between plants. Size-related growth is the product of size-related light capture and light-use efficiency (LUE). We have used a canopy model to calculate light capture and photosynthetic rates of pioneer species in sequential vegetation stages of a young secondary forest stand. Growth of the same saplings was followed in time as succession proceeded. Photosynthetic rate per unit plant mass (P mass: molCg1day1), a proxy for plant growth, was calculated as the product of light capture efficiency mass: mol photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD)g1day1 and LUE (molCmolPPFD1). Species showed different morphologies and photosynthetic characteristics, but their light-capturing and light-use efficiencies, and thus P mass, did not differ much. This was also observed in the field: plant growth was not size-asymmetric. The size hierarchy that was present from the very early beginning of succession remained for at least the first 5years. We conclude, therefore, that in slow-growing regenerating vegetation stands, the importance of asymmetric competition for light and growth can be much less than is often assumed.